Belgium

Last update: 16.11.2025 - older versions

The entire sector (with the exception of the CraXX association of 16 community radio stations) is in favour of the voluntary and simultaneous cessation of FM broadcasts by 2030, in consultation with the Flemish and German-speaking communities, subject to two conditions, maRadio.be has announced. This could see most radio stations stop broadcasting on FM by the end of the decade. The sector has also agreed to take a joint stance to ask the next government to implement a major "Plan for the Digital Transition of Radio". The plan consists of support for the roll-out of DAB+ to significantly improve its coverage, strong economic measures to accompany the digital transition, and changes to the legal framework for radio that take account of the digital transition.

DAB+ digital radio was launched in East Belgium on 1 October 2023. In addition to the programmes of BRF1 and BRF2, four other radio stations will be heard via DAB+: 100,5 Das Hitradio, Radio Contact Ostbelgien Now, Radio Sunshine and Radio 700. The first transmitter in Petergensfeld (Raeren) is already in operation. A second transmitter is expected to be added in spring 2024 at the Wallerode site (Amel) to cover the south of the DG (German-speaking community).

In the French-speaking part of Belgium (Walloon region/French Community), legislation has been adopted stating that all receivers need to have a DAB+ receiver, with the exception of low-entry receivers (which do not have a alpha-numeric display). These (low entry without digital display) receivers do not need a DAB+ receiver built in. The text has been adopted by their Government on December 21st and enters into force on January 1st 2023.

In Flemish-speaking Belgium (Flanders and Brussels), by decree (Flemish law) of 12/02/2021, a government-proposed text was adopted by the Flemish Parliament stating:

"Art. 209/1. All equipment intended for the reception of FM radio signals from a radio broadcaster intended and sold in Flanders must be able to receive digital radio signals. The obligation stated in the first sentence of this paragraph does not apply to radio equipment used by radio amateurs, smartphones and tablets."

This text entered into force on January 1st 2023. 

 

DAB+ was officially launched in Belgium across Flemish-speaking parts of the country in November 2018, while the official launch of DAB+ in French-speaking Belgium took place in November 2019, following a year of trial broadcasts.

DAB+ awareness and sales in French-speaking Belgium 

On 12 March, maRadio.be, the cooperative society representing 90% of the French-speaking Belgian radio audience, presented the results of the 6th wave of its study devoted to monitoring the digital transition of radio in the Wallonia-Brussels Federation. In the space of just a few years, digital channels for listening to radio have come to the fore. At the same time, FM is continuing its meteoric decline: while it accounted for 82% of listening volume in 2018, it now accounts for just 54%. Only 23% of Belgian listeners listen exclusively to analogue radio. On the digital side, there has been steady growth, with 46% of listening volume, including 21% via DAB+, 17% via the internet and 9% on television.

DAB+ in Flanders

In November 2025, research found that for the first time, Flemish people are listening to the radio more digitally than via FM.

The biennial survey conducted by Ipsos on behalf of the Flemish Minister for Media shows that Flanders will reach a tipping point in 2025. 54% of total listening volume will be via digital channels such as DAB+, the internet or digital TV. In 2023, this figure was 49%.

DAB+ remains the most popular digital channel, accounting for 32% of listening volume. Digital listening via the internet is growing strongly and now accounts for 18%.

The Department of Culture, Youth and Media reported that"The joint efforts of DPG Media, Mediahuis, VRT, various local players and the Flemish government are clearly bearing fruit. Flemish people's knowledge of digital listening has increased enormously. Nine out of ten Flemish people know at least one way to listen to digital radio. Media houses are continuing to build digital-only stations and actively promote digital listening options via their FM channels."

Last update: 03.12.2018 - older versions

DAB coverage reaches more than 95% of the population across the country’s three principal regions – Flanders, Wallonia and Brussels. All motorways and main roads in Belgium are covered with DAB, with mobile coverage standing at approximately 99%.

Nationwide coverage of between one and three layers is achieved by combining the coverage of the different multiplexes on air in Belgium: one regional public multiplex for the Northern, Dutch speaking part (>95% DAB coverage of North population), one regional public multiplex for the Southern, French speaking part (90% DAB/DAB+ outdoor coverage of South population) and one regional commercial multiplex in the Northern part in DAB+ (25% coverage of the North population).

Last update: 03.03.2021 - older versions

In this country there are

on air.

Please note:

(a)    These web pages are updated regularly to reflect current services on air, however they may not be exactly up to date.

(b)    The logos shown on these pages are for illustrative purposes only – manufacturers and broadcasters are directed here for information on implementing station logos.

RTBF has been DAB+ Slideshow (SLS) since 2014 on their station Classic 21 (Classic rock format),

Simulcast on AM / FM Exclusive on digital Total of services
DAB+ programmes 72 54 126
Data services 0 2 2
Total7256128

Last update: 16.02.2022 - older versions

DAB+ is now fitted as standard in new passenger cars in Belgium, and 98% of new vehicles sold in H2 2021 included DAB+, compared to 89% in 2019 (source: Jato Dynamics).

Last update: 16.02.2022 - older versions

The availability of DAB and DAB+ receivers in Belgium continues to grow with a range of devices now on the market, including kitchen radios, handheld and tuners. As more DAB+ services launch, with marketing campaigns to support them, sales are expected to grow significantly across Belgium over the next few years.

In French-speaking Belgium, sales of DAB+ compatible home receivers grew by 13% in 2021, offsetting a 7% fall in sales of analogue FM receivers. On average, 45% of home receivers sold in Belgium in 2021 were DAB+ compatible (source: Gfk, Monitoring of Radio Receiver Sales 2021).

Last update: 10.07.2015 - older versions

RTBF is currently testing three DAB+ simulcast FM stations with additional services such as slideshow in several bit rates, both for RTBF and for commercial or non-profit radio stations licenced by the regulator (CSA).

VRT is currently testing one DAB+ simulcast FM station with additional services such as slideshow in several bit rates.

Last update: 05.01.2023 - older versions

French-speaking Belgium (Wallonia and Brussels)

In the French-speaking part of Belgium (Walloon region/French Community), legislation has been adopted stating that all receivers need to have a DAB+ receiver, with the exception of low-entry receivers (which do not have a alpha-numeric display). These (low entry without digital display) receivers do not need a DAB+ receiver built in. The text has been adopted by their Government on December 21st and enters into force on January 1st 2023.

 

The French-speaking Belgium regulator - the CSA Belgium - announced on 11 April 2019 that it had received 123 applications for DAB+ licences - see the full list of applicants here.

In June 2018, the Parliament of Wallonia-Brussels Federation approved a draft decree to amend audiovisual services in French-speaking Belgium, paving the way for the deployment of DAB+ services in the region.​ DAB+ services went on air on 15 November 2018.

 

Flemish-speaking Belgium (Flanders and Brussels)

By decree (Flemish law) of 12/02/2021, a government-proposed text was adopted by the Flemish Parliament stating:

"Art. 209/1. All equipment intended for the reception of FM radio signals from a radio broadcaster intended and sold in Flanders must be able to receive digital radio signals. The obligation stated in the first sentence of this paragraph does not apply to radio equipment used by radio amateurs, smartphones and tablets."

This text entered into force on January 1st 2023. 

 

The public broadcaster for the Belgian Flemish Community, Vlaamse Radio – en Televisie omroep (VRT), has one DAB multiplex on air since 1997, covering Flanders and Brussels with eight radio stations. The network operator Norkring België operates VRT’s multiplex. As of 12 November 2018, all Flemish national radio stations are available on DAB+.

DSO

In May 2016, the Flemish government approved the concept of automatic renewal of FM licences for the major commercial broadcasters until 2022, alongside an obligation to invest in DAB+. At that time, the government decided that FM shutdown should take place two years after reaching 50% digital listening, with a complete switch-off date still to be decided.

Last update: 24.04.2020 - older versions

DAB+ explained by Digital Radio Belgium (FR)

This two-minute DAB+ promotional video published by Belgium's French-speaking Digital Radio office explains to consumers the various benefits of DAB+, such as improved sound quality and a wider choice of listening, as well as mentioning the EECC directive, which will require new cars across Europe to be compatible with digital radio.

The original video was made by VRT for Digital Radio Vlaanderen.

 

DAB+ - Explainer from DabplusBEfr on Vimeo.

 

DAB+ advertisement published by Digital Radio Flanders

In Flanders, radio is increasingly being listened to digitally. According to Ipsos research comissioned by the Flemish government published in October 2019, 26% of the total listening volume is now digital. The strongest increase was listening on DAB+, up from 3% to 9% year on year. This TV spot launched by www.dabplus.be/nl explains to consumers the benefits of moving from analogue to digital, particularly when listening in the car, with easy tuning and significantly improved sound quality.


TELEVISIE COMMERCIAL DAB+ BELGIË from DAB+ BE on Vimeo.

 

A dedicated digital radio website aiming to promote and inform consumers and broadcasters on DAB and DAB+ was launched in Flanders and Brussels in November 2018 (www.dabplus.be/nl).

Aside from the launch of its website dedicated to DAB, the region of Flanders has been particularly active in terms of marketing activities promoting DAB digital radio across TV, radio and online in the weeks leading to the 2018 holiday season. To that effect, two separate campaigns to raise awareness on DAB+ were set up as part of Digital Radio Week in November and December 2018, which all radio stations broadcasting in DAB+ radio participated in.

 

Flanders takes a significant step towards DAB+ for local radio stations
05.05.2026 - Belgium Belgium
The Flemish Government has given its initial approval in principle to the local frequency plan for DAB+. This paves the way for a permanent arrangement to allow local radio stations to broadcast digitally as well. “Local radio stations are and will remain important to Flemish listeners. With this plan, we are giving local radio stations the opportunity to reach their audience digitally as well,” said Flemish Minister for Media Cieltje Van Achter. Local radio stations have been asking for some time to be able to broadcast on DAB+. During the previous parliamentary term, pilot projects were therefore temporarily carried out for a limited number of radio stations. With the new local DAB+ frequency plan, there is now the prospect of a permanent arrangement for the entire local radio sector.

(Cieltje Van Achter) Read more


Belgian radio industry calls to keep terrestrial radio in vehicles across Europe
04.05.2026 - Belgium Belgium
The Belgian radio industry is calling on the European authorities to make FM and DAB+ radio receivers mandatory in all new vehicles registered in the European Union, maRadio.be, RadioZ, La Craxx and Digitale Radio Vlaanderen stated in a joint press release on Thursday. Faced with the emergence of new-generation vehicles without radio systems, organisations fear that “universal, free and non-discriminatory access to information” will no longer be guaranteed. “By removing the FM/DAB+ receiver, manufacturers are threatening to turn free and direct access into a closed environment, monetised by the tech giants,” warn Belgian radio stations, whilst 95% of in-car audio listening is devoted to radio, according to the latest CIM study.

(RTBF) Read more


Belgium explores DAB+ crisis radio channel
03.04.2026 - Belgium Belgium
Belgium’s French-language public broadcaster, RTBF, could play a role in a new government-led crisis radio service designed to deliver urgent public information during emergencies. The issue came to light following a report by Sudinfo, a news platform focused on regional and local coverage in southern Belgium. The report said the broadcaster is considering launching a crisis radio channel to ensure the flow of critical information to the public during emergencies. The proposal was subsequently discussed on March 31 during a meeting of the parliamentary commission of the Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles. The concept involves a dedicated radio channel using RTBF’s broadcast infrastructure, with DAB+ identified as the preferred distribution platform.

(RedTech International) Read more


Belgium: digital radio goes on the campaign trail
11.02.2026 - Belgium Belgium
Launched at the end of 2025 by maRadio.be, the ‘Listen to your ears’ campaign aims to support the development of digital radio in the Wallonia-Brussels Federation. Rolled out since January across all channels, it brings together all French-speaking Belgian radio stations around a common message designed to encourage listening to DAB+. Entitled ‘Listen to your ears’, this campaign is based on a central message: radio remains radio, but better thanks to digital technology. It is part of a collective approach, bringing together players in the sector around a shared objective: to firmly establish digital listening in listeners' daily habits. As part of this campaign, a new website has been launched at www.ecoutezvosoreilles.be.

(La Lettre Pro de la Radio) Read more


Comparing DAB+ experiences – Ensemble pour le DAB+ & MaRadio.be
04.02.2026 - WorldDAB News - France France - Belgium Belgium
In a session at the Paris Radio Show on Tuesday 3 February, Frédéric Gérand (RTBF) and Charles-Emmanuel Bon (Radio France), chaired by Maëlo Seuret (Ensemble pour le DAB+), compared how Belgium and France are approaching the rollout and promotion of DAB+. In Belgium, the approach to DAB+ promotion has evolved significantly over the past decade. Rather than focusing narrowly on DAB+ as a technology, the Belgian model has broadened to promote digital radio as a whole, integrating both broadcast and IP distribution into a single narrative. At this stage, France remains firmly in the installation and awareness phase. The emphasis is on ensuring that radio listeners — particularly those buying new receivers — understand what DAB+ is, what to look for, and why it matters. 

(WorldDAB) Read more


WorldDAB partners with "AI × Radio Europe" forum
02.02.2026 - WorldDAB News - Belgium Belgium
WorldDAB is pleased to partner with “AI × Radio Europe – From Trust to the Connected Car”, a European policy and innovation forum organised in the framework of UNESCO World Radio Day 2026, taking place on 12 February in Brussels (Residence Palace – International Press Centre). This year, World Radio Day focuses on Radio and Artificial Intelligence. AI × Radio Europe brings together institutions, broadcasters, industry and media to shape the future of radio in the AI era. WorldDAB is a supporting partner of the forum, addressing how radio can remain trusted, accessible and visible in an era of AI-driven production, hybrid distribution and connected dashboards.

(WorldDAB / MAIN) Read more


Flemish Media Minister Van Achter wants local radio stations to also go digital
12.01.2026 - Belgium Belgium
Flanders is a true radio country. Every week, 87% of Flemish people listen to the radio. Digital listening is also rapidly gaining in importance: in 2025, 54% of listening volume was via digital channels such as DAB+. However, Flemish radio legislation has lagged behind this evolution. Flemish Minister for Media Cieltje Van Achter is therefore amending the Radio Decree to bring it back into line with today's reality and prepare it for the future. ‘Our radio regulations were written for an analogue world. Digital radio is now the norm, but the decree did not take sufficient account of this. We are rectifying that,’ says Minister Van Achter. With the amendment of the decree, Flanders is now taking the first steps to allow local radio stations to broadcast fully via DAB+.

(Cieltje Van Achter) Read more


maRadio.be launches digital radio campaign imaging
22.12.2025 - Belgium Belgium
maRadio.be has launched a new identity campaign as part of its strategic communications plan, “Horizon maRadio 100% digitale,” to promote digital radio listening in the French-speaking part of Belgium. The initiative is designed to encourage audiences to adopt digital radio, particularly via DAB+, the digital terrestrial radio standard widely used across Europe. The repositioning of the group’s consumer-facing campaigns began about a year ago. Under the banner “Ecoutez vos oreilles,” which translates as “Listen to your ears,” the campaign seeks to accelerate the uptake of digital radio listening by highlighting its advantages and encouraging listeners to transition to DAB+ receivers. The campaign also emphasizes the importance of locally produced music and content in an increasingly globalized media environment.

(RedTech International) Read more


DAB+ expansion gains momentum across Europe
21.11.2025 - WorldDAB News - Belgium Belgium
The 2025 WorldDAB Summit convened on Nov. 20 at DPG Media’s headquarters in Antwerp, bringing together broadcasters, policymakers and industry partners. In her opening keynote, WorldDAB president Jacqueline Bierhorst emphasized the technology’s operational and commercial significance. “DAB+ powers the business of broadcast, and it delivers real value for listeners at home, at work and on the road,” she said. Bierhorst highlighted the continued relevance of the European Electronic Communications Code, which requires that any radio installed in new vehicles sold or rented in the European Union must be capable of receiving digital terrestrial radio. “But this requirement applies only if a radio is installed in the vehicle,” she noted.

(RedTech International) Read more


DAB+ drives discussions in digital direction
21.11.2025 - WorldDAB News - Belgium Belgium
DAB+ developments across Europe were the focus of this year’s WorldDAB Summit in Antwerp. New figures showed that more than half of all listening in Flanders is now digital, with DAB+ accounting for nearly a third of total listening. WorldDAB President Jacqueline Bierhorst opened the event by saying that DAB+ supports radio’s long-term strength for listeners at home, at work and on the road. Jacqueline also urged the EU to take the next step in safeguarding broadcast radio by requiring all new vehicles to include a radio receiver as standard. She confirmed that WorldDAB is producing a public policy toolkit with South 180 and commissioning new automotive research to understand how drivers use radio and what they expect from broadcast services.

(Radio Today UK) Read more


Select Country:

Key Information

Status: regular
Population: 11.0 million
Population coverage: Sparkline Graph 97%
Services: 126 DAB+, 2 Data
Line-fit automotive sales (cumulative): 1,672,524 devices
New cars with DAB/DAB+ as standard: Sparkline Graph 99%
Total Sales (cumulative): 2,697,000 devices
Penetration by household: Sparkline Graph 28%
Last update: 26.02.2024

Useful Links

Belgischer Rundfunk
Digitalradio.be
Norkring
maRadio.be
RTBF
Flanders Department of Culture, Youth and Media
VRT