Belgium

Last update: 16.11.2025 - older versions

The entire sector (with the exception of the CraXX association of 16 community radio stations) is in favour of the voluntary and simultaneous cessation of FM broadcasts by 2030, in consultation with the Flemish and German-speaking communities, subject to two conditions, maRadio.be has announced. This could see most radio stations stop broadcasting on FM by the end of the decade. The sector has also agreed to take a joint stance to ask the next government to implement a major "Plan for the Digital Transition of Radio". The plan consists of support for the roll-out of DAB+ to significantly improve its coverage, strong economic measures to accompany the digital transition, and changes to the legal framework for radio that take account of the digital transition.

DAB+ digital radio was launched in East Belgium on 1 October 2023. In addition to the programmes of BRF1 and BRF2, four other radio stations will be heard via DAB+: 100,5 Das Hitradio, Radio Contact Ostbelgien Now, Radio Sunshine and Radio 700. The first transmitter in Petergensfeld (Raeren) is already in operation. A second transmitter is expected to be added in spring 2024 at the Wallerode site (Amel) to cover the south of the DG (German-speaking community).

In the French-speaking part of Belgium (Walloon region/French Community), legislation has been adopted stating that all receivers need to have a DAB+ receiver, with the exception of low-entry receivers (which do not have a alpha-numeric display). These (low entry without digital display) receivers do not need a DAB+ receiver built in. The text has been adopted by their Government on December 21st and enters into force on January 1st 2023.

In Flemish-speaking Belgium (Flanders and Brussels), by decree (Flemish law) of 12/02/2021, a government-proposed text was adopted by the Flemish Parliament stating:

"Art. 209/1. All equipment intended for the reception of FM radio signals from a radio broadcaster intended and sold in Flanders must be able to receive digital radio signals. The obligation stated in the first sentence of this paragraph does not apply to radio equipment used by radio amateurs, smartphones and tablets."

This text entered into force on January 1st 2023. 

 

DAB+ was officially launched in Belgium across Flemish-speaking parts of the country in November 2018, while the official launch of DAB+ in French-speaking Belgium took place in November 2019, following a year of trial broadcasts.

DAB+ awareness and sales in French-speaking Belgium 

On 12 March, maRadio.be, the cooperative society representing 90% of the French-speaking Belgian radio audience, presented the results of the 6th wave of its study devoted to monitoring the digital transition of radio in the Wallonia-Brussels Federation. In the space of just a few years, digital channels for listening to radio have come to the fore. At the same time, FM is continuing its meteoric decline: while it accounted for 82% of listening volume in 2018, it now accounts for just 54%. Only 23% of Belgian listeners listen exclusively to analogue radio. On the digital side, there has been steady growth, with 46% of listening volume, including 21% via DAB+, 17% via the internet and 9% on television.

DAB+ in Flanders

In November 2025, research found that for the first time, Flemish people are listening to the radio more digitally than via FM.

The biennial survey conducted by Ipsos on behalf of the Flemish Minister for Media shows that Flanders will reach a tipping point in 2025. 54% of total listening volume will be via digital channels such as DAB+, the internet or digital TV. In 2023, this figure was 49%.

DAB+ remains the most popular digital channel, accounting for 32% of listening volume. Digital listening via the internet is growing strongly and now accounts for 18%.

The Department of Culture, Youth and Media reported that"The joint efforts of DPG Media, Mediahuis, VRT, various local players and the Flemish government are clearly bearing fruit. Flemish people's knowledge of digital listening has increased enormously. Nine out of ten Flemish people know at least one way to listen to digital radio. Media houses are continuing to build digital-only stations and actively promote digital listening options via their FM channels."

Last update: 03.12.2018 - older versions

DAB coverage reaches more than 95% of the population across the country’s three principal regions – Flanders, Wallonia and Brussels. All motorways and main roads in Belgium are covered with DAB, with mobile coverage standing at approximately 99%.

Nationwide coverage of between one and three layers is achieved by combining the coverage of the different multiplexes on air in Belgium: one regional public multiplex for the Northern, Dutch speaking part (>95% DAB coverage of North population), one regional public multiplex for the Southern, French speaking part (90% DAB/DAB+ outdoor coverage of South population) and one regional commercial multiplex in the Northern part in DAB+ (25% coverage of the North population).

Last update: 03.03.2021 - older versions

In this country there are

on air.

Please note:

(a)    These web pages are updated regularly to reflect current services on air, however they may not be exactly up to date.

(b)    The logos shown on these pages are for illustrative purposes only – manufacturers and broadcasters are directed here for information on implementing station logos.

RTBF has been DAB+ Slideshow (SLS) since 2014 on their station Classic 21 (Classic rock format),

Simulcast on AM / FM Exclusive on digital Total of services
DAB+ programmes 72 54 126
Data services 0 2 2
Total7256128

Last update: 16.02.2022 - older versions

DAB+ is now fitted as standard in new passenger cars in Belgium, and 98% of new vehicles sold in H2 2021 included DAB+, compared to 89% in 2019 (source: Jato Dynamics).

Last update: 16.02.2022 - older versions

The availability of DAB and DAB+ receivers in Belgium continues to grow with a range of devices now on the market, including kitchen radios, handheld and tuners. As more DAB+ services launch, with marketing campaigns to support them, sales are expected to grow significantly across Belgium over the next few years.

In French-speaking Belgium, sales of DAB+ compatible home receivers grew by 13% in 2021, offsetting a 7% fall in sales of analogue FM receivers. On average, 45% of home receivers sold in Belgium in 2021 were DAB+ compatible (source: Gfk, Monitoring of Radio Receiver Sales 2021).

Last update: 10.07.2015 - older versions

RTBF is currently testing three DAB+ simulcast FM stations with additional services such as slideshow in several bit rates, both for RTBF and for commercial or non-profit radio stations licenced by the regulator (CSA).

VRT is currently testing one DAB+ simulcast FM station with additional services such as slideshow in several bit rates.

Last update: 05.01.2023 - older versions

French-speaking Belgium (Wallonia and Brussels)

In the French-speaking part of Belgium (Walloon region/French Community), legislation has been adopted stating that all receivers need to have a DAB+ receiver, with the exception of low-entry receivers (which do not have a alpha-numeric display). These (low entry without digital display) receivers do not need a DAB+ receiver built in. The text has been adopted by their Government on December 21st and enters into force on January 1st 2023.

 

The French-speaking Belgium regulator - the CSA Belgium - announced on 11 April 2019 that it had received 123 applications for DAB+ licences - see the full list of applicants here.

In June 2018, the Parliament of Wallonia-Brussels Federation approved a draft decree to amend audiovisual services in French-speaking Belgium, paving the way for the deployment of DAB+ services in the region.​ DAB+ services went on air on 15 November 2018.

 

Flemish-speaking Belgium (Flanders and Brussels)

By decree (Flemish law) of 12/02/2021, a government-proposed text was adopted by the Flemish Parliament stating:

"Art. 209/1. All equipment intended for the reception of FM radio signals from a radio broadcaster intended and sold in Flanders must be able to receive digital radio signals. The obligation stated in the first sentence of this paragraph does not apply to radio equipment used by radio amateurs, smartphones and tablets."

This text entered into force on January 1st 2023. 

 

The public broadcaster for the Belgian Flemish Community, Vlaamse Radio – en Televisie omroep (VRT), has one DAB multiplex on air since 1997, covering Flanders and Brussels with eight radio stations. The network operator Norkring België operates VRT’s multiplex. As of 12 November 2018, all Flemish national radio stations are available on DAB+.

DSO

In May 2016, the Flemish government approved the concept of automatic renewal of FM licences for the major commercial broadcasters until 2022, alongside an obligation to invest in DAB+. At that time, the government decided that FM shutdown should take place two years after reaching 50% digital listening, with a complete switch-off date still to be decided.

Last update: 24.04.2020 - older versions

DAB+ explained by Digital Radio Belgium (FR)

This two-minute DAB+ promotional video published by Belgium's French-speaking Digital Radio office explains to consumers the various benefits of DAB+, such as improved sound quality and a wider choice of listening, as well as mentioning the EECC directive, which will require new cars across Europe to be compatible with digital radio.

The original video was made by VRT for Digital Radio Vlaanderen.

 

DAB+ - Explainer from DabplusBEfr on Vimeo.

 

DAB+ advertisement published by Digital Radio Flanders

In Flanders, radio is increasingly being listened to digitally. According to Ipsos research comissioned by the Flemish government published in October 2019, 26% of the total listening volume is now digital. The strongest increase was listening on DAB+, up from 3% to 9% year on year. This TV spot launched by www.dabplus.be/nl explains to consumers the benefits of moving from analogue to digital, particularly when listening in the car, with easy tuning and significantly improved sound quality.


TELEVISIE COMMERCIAL DAB+ BELGIË from DAB+ BE on Vimeo.

 

A dedicated digital radio website aiming to promote and inform consumers and broadcasters on DAB and DAB+ was launched in Flanders and Brussels in November 2018 (www.dabplus.be/nl).

Aside from the launch of its website dedicated to DAB, the region of Flanders has been particularly active in terms of marketing activities promoting DAB digital radio across TV, radio and online in the weeks leading to the 2018 holiday season. To that effect, two separate campaigns to raise awareness on DAB+ were set up as part of Digital Radio Week in November and December 2018, which all radio stations broadcasting in DAB+ radio participated in.

 

DAB+ expansion gains momentum across Europe
21.11.2025 - WorldDAB News - Belgium Belgium
The 2025 WorldDAB Summit convened on Nov. 20 at DPG Media’s headquarters in Antwerp, bringing together broadcasters, policymakers and industry partners. In her opening keynote, WorldDAB president Jacqueline Bierhorst emphasized the technology’s operational and commercial significance. “DAB+ powers the business of broadcast, and it delivers real value for listeners at home, at work and on the road,” she said. Bierhorst highlighted the continued relevance of the European Electronic Communications Code, which requires that any radio installed in new vehicles sold or rented in the European Union must be capable of receiving digital terrestrial radio. “But this requirement applies only if a radio is installed in the vehicle,” she noted.

(RedTech International) Read more


DAB+ drives discussions in digital direction
21.11.2025 - WorldDAB News - Belgium Belgium
DAB+ developments across Europe were the focus of this year’s WorldDAB Summit in Antwerp. New figures showed that more than half of all listening in Flanders is now digital, with DAB+ accounting for nearly a third of total listening. WorldDAB President Jacqueline Bierhorst opened the event by saying that DAB+ supports radio’s long-term strength for listeners at home, at work and on the road. Jacqueline also urged the EU to take the next step in safeguarding broadcast radio by requiring all new vehicles to include a radio receiver as standard. She confirmed that WorldDAB is producing a public policy toolkit with South 180 and commissioning new automotive research to understand how drivers use radio and what they expect from broadcast services.

(Radio Today UK) Read more


WorldDAB President: “DAB+ powers the business of broadcast”
21.11.2025 - Top story - WorldDAB News - Belgium Belgium
“DAB+ powers the business of broadcast, and it delivers real value for listeners at home, at work and on the road,” said WorldDAB President Jacqueline Bierhorst in her keynote session opening WorldDAB Summit 2025. She noted that “DAB+ offers both security and success,” citing recent tests of the new Automatic Safety Alerts (ASA) in Germany and increasing interest in the system from other countries, alongside popular new DAB+ launches from both public and private broadcasters. In her speech, Bierhorst set out the strong, sustained progress made by DAB+ across Europe and beyond, with the “strong foundation” of the EECC.

(WorldDAB) Read more


Flemish people embrace digital radio: for the first time, more people are listening to the radio digitally than via FM
16.11.2025 - Flanders Department of Culture, Youth and Media - Government of Flanders WorldDAB Member - Belgium Belgium
Flemish people are embracing digital radio en masse. New figures from the biennial survey conducted by IPSOS on behalf of Flemish Minister for Media Cieltje Van Achter show that Flanders has reached a tipping point in digital radio listening. By 2025, more than half (54%) of listening will be via digital channels (DAB+, internet or digital TV). This is an increase compared to 2023, when the share was 49%. Moreover, 30% of Flemish people now listen exclusively to digital radio, compared to 24% two years ago. This means that, for the first time, there are more Flemish people who listen only to digital radio than those who listen only to FM. DAB+ is the most popular form of digital listening, accounting for 32% of the total listening volume.

(VRT) Read more


For the first time, Flemish people are listening to the radio more digitally than via FM
16.11.2025 - Belgium Belgium
Flemish people are embracing digital radio en masse. The biennial survey conducted by Ipsos on behalf of the Flemish Minister for Media shows that Flanders will reach a tipping point in 2025. 54% of total listening volume will be via digital channels such as DAB+, the internet or digital TV. In 2023, this figure was still 49%. DAB+ remains the most popular digital channel, accounting for 32% of listening volume. Digital listening via the internet is growing strongly and now accounts for 18%. The joint efforts of DPG Media, Mediahuis, VRT, various local players and the Flemish government are clearly bearing fruit. Flemish people's knowledge of digital listening has increased enormously. Nine out of ten Flemish people know at least one way to listen to digital radio.

(Vlaanderen.be) Read more


WorldDAB Summit 2025: DAB+ powering the business of broadcast
22.10.2025 - WorldDAB News - Belgium Belgium
WorldDAB Summit 2025 will convene broadcast leaders and digital radio experts from across the globe in Antwerp on 20 November to explore how DAB+ is powering the business of broadcast. Opening the event, Jacqueline Bierhorst, President of WorldDAB – the global industry forum for DAB+ digital radio – will share insights into the continued global growth of DAB+. In a keynote panel, Jonathan Wall, Director, BBC Sounds and Charles-Emmanuel Bon, Secretary General, Radio France will join journalist and former Arcom board member Hervé Godechot to discuss how major public broadcasters are delivering public value through the launch of new stations on DAB+. The summit will also spotlight commercial DAB+ success stories from around the world. WorldDAB Summit 2025 will be held in-person at DPG Media, in the heart of Antwerp, Belgium. Registration is now open.

(WorldDAB) Read more


Flanders: New round of radio licences in 2027, additional local pilot projects on DAB+
21.10.2025 - Belgium Belgium
The Flemish radio landscape is likely to be shaken up again at the end of 2027. Flemish Minister for Media Cieltje van Achter has announced that there will be a new round of radio licensing. In the short term, there will be three new local pilot projects on DAB+. Van Achter announced the news on Friday afternoon during a digital meeting for local radio stations. From 2028, the recognised radio stations will become joint owners of the DAB+ networks, as is already the case in the Netherlands. The licences for the five local pilot projects (one per province) on DAB+ will be extended. In addition, three new pilot projects will be added in the near future, giving the local sector more scope. Specifically, these are the Bruges-Ostend, Flemish Ardennes and Kempen regions.

(RadioWereld.NL) Read more


Across Belgium: "The Week of the Digital Radio"
03.10.2025 - Belgium Belgium
For the first time, one single campaign will promote DAB+ digital radio in Belgium. This represents a major step coming together in the same digital radio direction, to create awareness in Belgium, and driving traffic towards retail at the same time. The campaign is launched together on 6 October, and runs for 14 days. It is a collaboration between maRadio, Digitale Radio Vlaanderen and the biggest retailers in the country: Mediamarkt, Krefel, Vandenborre, Selection, Expert and Exellence. They will have more than 500 devices in total, with a reduction of 15% for the customer, removing barriers to buy a digital radio device.

(maRadio, Digitale Radio Vlaanderen) Read more


CIM Establishment Survey 2025: Flemish audio habits slowly changing
22.09.2025 - Belgium Belgium
The fourth edition of the CIM Establishment Survey (ES) shows that the audio landscape in Belgium is shifting slowly. Radio remains traditionally strong in Flanders, but the way people listen has changed less over the past year than in previous years. The reach of DAB+ is still slowly growing. In Flanders, it rose from 21 per cent in 2022 to 31 per cent in 2023 and 32 per cent in 2024, only to increase slightly to 32.7 per cent in 2025. Men in the higher income category remain the pioneers, with 48.3 per cent usage, but it is striking that women in the same target group (40.6 per cent) have almost caught up. In Wallonia, DAB+ is climbing steadily from 18.4 per cent in 2023 to 21.7 per cent this year. Among 25-64 year olds, usage is highest at 25.8 per cent.

(RadioVisie.eu) Read more


Rohde & Schwarz implements DAB+ transmitter network in under two months
12.08.2025 - Belgium Belgium
Following the transfer of broadcast licenses, Cellnex Broadcast Partners needed to establish a completely new DAB+ transmission network for Flanders and Brussels. The company turned to Rohde & Schwarz, which was able to deliver 28 transmitters in under two months. For commercial and customer satisfaction reasons Cellnex Broadcast Partners was naturally keen to get the new service, branded 10D, on air as quickly as possible. At the same time, it recognized the need for the highest operational and technical standards in the solution, as well as maximizing quality, reliability and sustainability, and delivering the best total cost of ownership over the lifetime of the installation.

(Rohde & Schwarz) Read more


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Key Information

Status: regular
Population: 11.0 million
Population coverage: Sparkline Graph 97%
Services: 126 DAB+, 2 Data
Line-fit automotive sales (cumulative): 1,672,524 devices
New cars with DAB/DAB+ as standard: Sparkline Graph 99%
Total Sales (cumulative): 2,697,000 devices
Penetration by household: Sparkline Graph 28%
Last update: 26.02.2024

Useful Links

Belgischer Rundfunk
Digitalradio.be
Norkring
maRadio.be
RTBF
Flanders Department of Culture, Youth and Media
VRT